[Story 3] What to do when exotic pets become too difficult to keep

By SHYAFIQ DZULKIFLI

PETALING JAYA: Releasing an unwanted exotic pet into a river, lake or natural area may seem like an easy solution, but it could create a new environmental threat by allowing invasive species to spread.

The Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS) unit under the Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Ministry (NRES) said members of the public should never release unwanted exotic pets or non-native species into the environment. 

MyBIS said some released species may survive, reproduce and spread beyond their original locations, potentially competing with native wildlife for food and habitat, and disrupting local ecosystems.

Instead, owners who are no longer able to care for exotic pets should seek guidance from the relevant authorities or responsible agencies on proper surrender or disposal options.

For terrestrial wildlife and exotic animals, members of the public can contact the Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia (PERHILITAN).

The Department of Agriculture (DOA) can be approached for regulated plant species and certain pests, while the Department of Fisheries (DOF) handles matters involving aquatic invasive fish species.

Issues involving import controls and biosecurity compliance can also be referred to the Malaysian Quarantine and Inspection Services (MAQIS).

MyBIS said responsible ownership is important as many invasive species enter the country through human activities, including the pet and hobby trade.

Among examples are the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) and ikan bandaraya (Hypostomus plecostomus and Pterygoplichthys spp.), both of which have become established in Malaysian environments after being introduced through human activities.

The unit said businesses, traders and hobbyists should also be aware of species listed under the national invasive alien species list and avoid trading, keeping or distributing species that may pose risks to biodiversity.

Public awareness and responsible behaviour are important in preventing accidental introduction and spread through activities such as pet ownership, gardening and the trade of exotic species.

Relevant agencies have also introduced guidelines and awareness initiatives to encourage responsible handling and management of invasive species.

The Department of Agriculture (DOA), for example, has provided guidelines and templates outlining best practices for prevention and control measures, including proper handling, disposal and management procedures.

Meanwhile, the Department of Fisheries (DOF) has carried out awareness campaigns through social media and mainstream media, as well as installed warning signs at public areas, to discourage the release of alien species into rivers and other natural habitats.

MyBIS said public cooperation, proper reporting and responsible handling of unwanted exotic species are essential to prevent them from becoming environmental threats.

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