[PRINT] US tariffs put squeeze on furniture industry
By SHYAFIQ DZULKIFLI
PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s
multi-billion-ringgit furniture industry can’t easily cushion the impact of
the United States’ tariffs by selling more to other markets. At least not in
the short term, say manufacturers.
Muar Furniture Association (MFA)
president Steve Ong said no other export market comes close to the United
States in terms of market size and demand for Malaysian wooden furniture.
Trying
to reduce reliance on the United States by growing sales in other countries or
finding new markets would need time, government support and assistance, he
said.
“While we export to 160 countries, it is undeniable that the
United States remains the largest consumer market.
“Singapore, the
United Kingdom, and Japan are also Malaysia’s key export markets, but none
comes close to the scale and consistency of demand seen from the US,” he
said.
According to Malaysia’s External Trade Statistics figures,
the country exported RM8.68bil worth of wooden-based furniture in 2024, an
increase of 7.43% from RM8.08bil the previous year.
More than
half of 2024’s exports was shipped to the United States amounting RM4.51bil,
followed by Singapore (RM0.71bil) and the United Kingdom (RM0.46bil).
From
January to August this year, wooden-based furniture exports dropped by 2.74%
to RM5.47bil compared to RM5.62bil in the same period last year.
Despite
the overall decline, shipments to the United States moved in the opposite
direction, rising 2.37% to RM2.94bil compared to RM2.87bil last year.
On
Sep 29, US president Donald Trump announced 10% tariffs on imported timber and
lumber, and 25% tariffs on imported kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities and
upholstered furniture.
The tariff rates start on Oct 14, but the
duties will increase on Jan 1 next year to 30% for upholstered wooden
products, and to 50% for kitchen cabinets and vanities imported from countries
that fail to reach an agreement with the United States.
According
to data from the United States Census Bureau, Malaysia was the fifth largest
supplier of wooden-based furniture to the United States last year, behind
Vietnam (US$6.27bil), China (US$1.88bil), Canada (US$1.5bil) and Mexico
(US$1.06bil).
The MFA said the new tariffs were expected to dampen
demand, with local furniture manufacturers likely to face pressure to absorb
part of the cost to maintain competitiveness.
“Besides tariffs, we
are also dealing with rising domestic costs such as higher SST (sales and
service tax), foreign labour EPF contributions, and electricity rates, all of
which could further weaken our international competitiveness,” the association
said.
To ease the burden, it urged the government to introduce
export tax rebates and automation subsidies for the furniture sector.
“These
measures would help improve efficiency and maintain Malaysia’s competitiveness
in the global market,” Ong said.
Meanwhile, Malaysian Furniture
Council (MFC) president Desmond Tan expressed disappointment over the United
States decision, saying Malaysia and the United States share a mutually
dependent economic relationship.
He said the Investment, Trade and
Industry Ministry is currently in talks with the United States to seek tariff
exemptions for several products, including furniture.
“We remain
hopeful for a positive outcome, but in the meantime, we urge the government to
provide short-term financial assistance, tax relief, and export expansion
incentives to help manufacturers navigate this challenging period,” Tan
said.
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